Showing posts with label folk art. Show all posts
Showing posts with label folk art. Show all posts

Thursday, February 27, 2025

Singapore- City or Country?

 Welcome!

Vanda Miss Joaquim orchid, national flower of Singapore

I enjoy seeing the different countries my readers are from. I average around 20 different countries every day.

Cool!

Many times a country will pop up, and I know very little about it. My curiosity peaks, and I must research!

This usually results in a blog about that country, such as Luxembourg or Brunei.

Lately there’s been a plethora of hits from Singapore.

Gardens by the Bay, Singapore; Pinterest

I know very little about Singapore, so let’s explore together and see what we discover! 

2016 Miss Universe contest, Miss Singapore National costume

So, is Singapore a city, or is it a country?

It’s actually one of only three in the world that is called a city-country. The other two are Monaco and the Vatican City.

And it’s not just one island, but a group of 64 islands.

Or are those islets?

Fun Fact: a significant portion of Singapore’s land mass has been reclaimed from the sea!

Singapore started out as a port for pirates and fishermen. At different times, different countries would take the port over and declare themselves the owner, until the next siege.

In 1965 it became fully independent.

Singapore national flag

Fun Fact: the 5 stars in the flag stand for 

1. Democracy

2. Peace

3. Progress

4. Justice

5. Equality

Because of the different conquering  factions, Singapore developed into a melting pot of 3 major groups of people: Chinese, Malaysians and Indians.

It is an unusual country in that it has 

four official languages!

 Mandarin, MalayTamil and English.

Little India, Singapore

But that’s not all!

Within those 4 languages there are many more dialects, and none of them really understand each other!

So you end up with a very divided country with distinct areas sectioned off by language, culture and customs.

Fortunately, most citizens do speak a common language - English.

Chinese Gardens, Singapore; Pinterest

When people talk about Singapore they are generally referring to the main City, not all the little islands.
Singapore is less than 1 hour’s drive from end to end. It is one of the busiest ports in the world!
2/3 of the main island is less than 50 feet above sea level.

Creative Market, Pinterest

Singapore is 85 miles North of the Equator. This makes the temperature 77’ to 95’ every day. Sounds great until you realize it rains about 95” every year!
We’re talking humid.
However they have no earthquakes, no volcano eruptions, no typhoons and no sandstorms.
Even the tap water is safe!

Merlion fountain

Do not visit if you have a fear of crowds. Tucked into that small space are approximately 6,158,000 people.

Traditional costume of Singapore

Singaporeans have a high average life expectancy. Their population growth is one of the lowest in SouthEast Asia, with a very low birth rate.
It is often ranked as one of the least corrupt countries in the world.

“Low crime doesn’t mean no crime.” 
- popular slogan

They have a rigid public morality that focuses on personal appearance and cleanliness; political loyalty and family planning. Education is highly valued.
But
don’t chew gum. It’s against the law!
Don’t even think of smuggling drugs. If you are caught you will get the death penalty. 
Oh, and don’t feed the pigeons either. You will get slapped with a $10,000 fine.

Blue Crowned Pigeon, Jurong Bird Park, Singapore

Fun Fact: Singaporeans walk the fastest on the planet. (Research by the British Council)

Although Singapore has few natural resources, tourism is on the rise. Singapore is also a major exporter of orchids and aquarium fish.

Kids activity

Why plan a trip to Singapore?
I found it amazing at all the things to see and do squished into such a small city-country.
One of the ‘names’ it has been given is
Garden City’.

Miss Singapore National costume, 2013

Gardens By The Bay has stunning views both daytime and nighttime:

Gardens By The Bay 

The Singapore Botanical Gardens is another gorgeous place to visit - and entry is free!



Singapore Botanical Gardens; TripAdvisor

Fun Fact: most of the original plants and animal life on Singapore are gone.

PoshPorts

A visit to the Jurong Bird Park is a must. Within its 8 aviaries are 3,500 birds  representing over 400 avian species.

Fisher’s Lovebirds

Working in Singapore can be difficult. There is a high level of competition, which causes the workplace to be very stressful.
You can expect overtime work, and delayed promotions, which in turn causes delayed career progression. The cost of housing and a car are sky-high.
This stressful lifestyle leads to addictions of gambling, smoking, drinking and phone use. (You know the people - the ones who cannot put their phones down, ever.)

Rindi Nurlinda P

A return to traditional crafts of Singapore has brought with it personal satisfaction and a calmer lifestyle. Let’s explore a few.

Rattan Weaving
Unknown, Pinterest

Rattan Weaving is an ancient craft that can be traced back to Ancient Egypt. It uses the thin stems from a certain palm that grows throughout Southeast Asia.

Unknown, Pinterest
Rattan weaving is a very slow, labor-intensive process. An apprentice takes 3-4 years before becoming a master. Even then it takes years to perfect the intricate weavings.


The Art Deco period saw a revival in the craft, and then again in the 1970’s. This lasted until the 1990’s when heavier furniture became the vogue.

Pinterest 

When so many were stuck at home during the Covid time of quarantines, a renewed interest in traditional crafts was aroused. Hopefully rattan weaving will make a comeback with a new generation of craftsmen, along with other crafts.

This weaving is done with paper:

Found on Pinterest

Peranakan Craft


Peranakan is a craft that includes batik, embroidery and beading.  Chinese women, known as nyonya, brought the craft with them as immigrants. The addition of batik (a way of dying fabric) makes the Peranakan uniquely Singaporean.

 
Wordpress.com

Each individual bead is picked up and hand sewn on. It is a craft that is passed down from generation to generation and is similar to Chinese embroidery.
Here is a slipper pattern for you to try your hand at it!




BabaGabra, Pinterest

Ceramics/Pottery


Making pottery is very popular in Singapore with many individually owned ceramic studios throughout the city.


This craft has been around for a very long time. Archeological digs on Singapore have found pottery shards from as far back as 1271. There have been both Chinese pottery and Javanese ceramics found.

Traditional nyonya Kueh 

Anna Zheng, Pinterest

Kueh-making is a food art brought over from China by the nyonya (see above description). It is the art of making bite-size snacks or confections.

Woo Len Ling, Pinterest
 
You can find Kueh in Southeast Asia, China and Taiwan also.

Sultan Mosque in Singapore 

Well over 70% of the population are ethnic Chinese. They have brought with them many Chinese traditions, such as entertainment, foods and folk art.

Chinese Opera

Ding Xiaojun “Xie Yachuan”, Pinterest 

Chinese Opera; EasyTourChina


Paper Cuts

Paper cuts decorating windows

HugeDomains,com

Decorations for one of the many Chinese festivals celebrated.

There are many more fun things to see, to eat and to do in Singapore but I hope I have given you a small slice of the city-country and its people.

Peranakan decorated houses

Hindu temple, Singapore


Indoors waterfall, Singapore


‘Til next time,
inkspired

A few of the sites I visited for this blog, in no particular order:
Britannica.com
lonelyplanet.com
Holidify.com
Gov.sg
Wikipedia
www.quora.com
pratulv.com
goldthread2.com
entiretravel.com.au
Singaporevisa.ae
harpersbazaar.com
silverkris.com
acsforum.org
nac.gov.sg
bonappetour.com
Wordpress.com
Pinterest
awasingapore.org
thefamouspeople.com
countrylicious.com
…and a few more I forgot to jot down!

Orchids to color












Tuesday, September 10, 2013

China Part II arts and crafts

Welcome!

traditional Chinese clothing
www.pictures.feedio.net

Let's explore more of China today!

the Summer Palace, Beijing, China
www.krnich80.etsy.com




courtesy Dover Publications


Ms. China Ji Dan Xu, Miss Universe, 2012
www.nydailynews.com


My 'first' post on the country of China was on
Wednesday, August 28, 2013.

It was a quick overview, with a province map,
a focus on regional foods
and a bit about traditional tea ceremonies, etc.

www.china-family-adventure.com

Today, let's touch on the many differing arts 
that the Chinese people are famous for.

vintage song sheet cover, circa 1920
courtesy Indiana Music Libraries

Chinese folk arts are divided into styles:
cutting
bundling
plaiting
knitting
embroidering
carving
molding
painting

Each one has its' own local 'flavor' and ethnic style!

map of China

"Carving"
www.china.org.cn


1920's vintage Chinese embroidery
www.thekaliman.etsy.com



vintage ox bone brooch carving from the 1940's
www.VintageInBloom.etsy.com



Let's peek at an art that most of us will be familiar with:
Chinese Calligraphy

www.PartsForYou.etsy.com

This is a Chinese calligraphy set,
or a sumi set.

Chinese calligraphy is widely practiced and respected in the Chinese cultural circle, which includes China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan and Vietnam.

Chinese calligraphy and ink and wash painting are closely related,
as they use similar tools and techniques.

Calligraphy has led to many other forms of art,
such as seal carving, paperweights and inkstones.



Chinese calligraphy word for 'Peace'
www.lindacaine.com

Just as there are different 'hand writing' styles, so does calligraphy reflect the writer.
Chinese calligraphy 'Peace"
www.kootation.com


"peace"
www.orientaloutpost.com


Here are some ink and brush type paintings:

orange peonies on branch by Mr. Ou Yang
www.orientaloutpost.com


Chinese brush painting tools
www.plasticpumpkin.wordpress.com


Chinese painting is one of the oldest continuing 
artistic traditions in the world!

kittens, lilacs and a bug
www.orientaloutpost.com


The calligraphy means 'beauty'.
Wisteria on rice paper
www.CarolOriginal.etsy.com


ceramic painting
www.news.cultural-china.com

silk painting on a traditional fan
www.xihaha.co.uk


time for me to close for today...

Mao Nationality Day, traditional clothing
2/01/2012, Lonli County, Guizhou Province, China
www.ChinaFotoPress.com

I still have more on Chinese Folk Arts,
paper cutting arts
Chinese mermaids
paper dolls
lacquerware
pottery
coloring pages
vintage song sheet art
and more!

 
early 20th century silk embroidered handkerchief
www.chemindesmuguets.etsy.com

...and I"m planning on devoting one blog to the
Chinese Zodiac.
Whew!

China is such a  beautiful and fascinating country 
so rich in history.
'til next time!

shadow box, found on etsy

inkspired

www.collagepaperpainting.etsy.com
www.inkspired.etsy.com
www.inkspiredmusings.blogspot.com
and on pinterest:  kkloberdans

original Collage Art Doll by inkspired
using all recycled junk mail and magazine art